Mu myaka yashize, inzira yikamyo iremereye ihuza na moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi zaratsinze, kandi umuvuduko witerambere wihuse cyane, rimwe 430, 460 mbaraga, hanyuma no mumyaka ibiri yabanjirije ubushyuhe 560, 600 bwimbaraga, bose barerekana igikundiro cyiza cya moteri-yimbaraga nyinshi.
Muri 2023, bisa nkaho 600 HP itakiri shyashya, kandi 16 -, 17 - kwimura litiro 700 HP na 800 HP zitangira kugaragara ku isoko. Mugereranije, "imbaraga nini zifarashi" zashize bigaragara ko ari nto. Mu myaka mike gusa, kwimura moteri kwisi no kwihuta kwiterambere ni ntagushidikanya, ariko, ntitwabura kubaza, birakenewe ko abaguzi bagira moderi zifite imbaraga nyinshi? Ni izihe nyungu zayo?
Iterambere ryibicuruzwa byanze bikunze byongera iyi mikorere nintego
Kugeza ubu, mu isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, ibiciro biri hasi y’ibikorwa, amafaranga yo gufata neza imodoka, amafaranga y’umurimo n’ipiganwa ku isoko n’izindi mpamvu, kuri ba nyir'ibikorwa cyangwa ibigo by’ibikoresho, kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora ni ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane.
None, nigute ushobora kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere?
Muri iki gihe, imbaraga-zifite imbaraga nyinshi mubyerekezo byacu, inyungu nini ya moderi zifite imbaraga nyinshi ni ugufasha ba nyir'igikorwa kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere. Kubwibyo, imbaraga za mbaraga 500 na moderi 560 zingufu zikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo gutwara abantu.
Ubuzima bwiza kandi bukoresha lisansi burigihe burenze kwiruka byihuse
Ibyiza cyane byimikorere ya moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane ni uko ifite imbaraga nyinshi nubushobozi buhagije bwamashanyarazi, bushobora kuzana imikorere yihuse kumodoka, ishobora kugabanya igihe cyubwikorezi bumwe, kugirango tunoze imikorere yubwikorezi bwa imodoka.
Iyo urebye imiterere yonyine, moteri nini-yimuka hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi-zifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane kuruta moteri ntoya, ariko kubinyabiziga rusange hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara, niba ikinyabiziga gikoresha lisansi atari gusa biterwa no kwimura moteri yimodoka. Fata urugero rworoshye, arirwo rukora cyane, ifarashi nto nini nini nini nini nini, ntawabura kuvuga, ndizera ko ufite igisubizo cyawe.
Yaba izamuka cyangwa ikora umuvuduko mwinshi, mubihe bimwe byumuhanda, moderi ntoya yingufu zifuza kugumana umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe cyose, birakenewe ko umuvuduko mwinshi, leta nini cyane, ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi byanze bikunze byiyongera, kuri hejuru -imbaraga z'imbaraga, imbaraga zabo zirahagije, ndetse no mubikorwa byihuta, Moteri irashobora kandi gukomeza umuvuduko muke (umuvuduko wubukungu) igihe kirekire, ikazagira imikorere myiza mubijyanye no gukoresha lisansi no gutwara neza.
Muri icyo gihe, ibiranga umuvuduko muke hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi byahoze ari kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya moteri zifite imbaraga nyinshi, zishobora gutuma moteri ikomeza kugumana umuvuduko w’ubukungu mu bihe bigoye by’imihanda, kandi irashobora kuzirikana. gukoresha peteroli nkeya hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye. Muri iyi leta, moteri nayo iri murwego rurerure ruremereye, rudakoreshwa cyane, rushobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya moteri, kuzamura ubwizerwe, no kugabanya igihe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
Itandukaniro mugihe ntabwo aribyinshi mubice bisanzwe, ariko nibindi byinshi mumisozi yihuta cyane. Ingero zifarashi-nini na moteri yihuta irashobora kurangiza kuzamuka byihuse murwego rwihuse rwubukungu, kandi moteri ya moteri nini ya feri ya feri ya feri yingufu-ndende ku gice cyo kumanuka irashobora kandi kurushaho kunoza umuvuduko wo kumanuka wa ibinyabiziga mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano. Mugukurikirana igihe gikabije ninzira nziza, moderi-yimbaraga-ndende irashobora kuzana inyungu zingenzi.
Ikinyabiziga gihuye nigiciro cyo hejuru cyatoranijwe kubikoresho
Nubwo moderi ifite imbaraga nyinshi zifite ibyiza byinshi, ifite kandi ibitagenda neza muri iki gihe, aho inshuti zamakamyo zita cyane kubiciro.
Moderi ifite imbaraga-nini cyane-yerekana ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru-byerekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byerekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bifite imiterere ihanitse kandi itwara neza, kandi igiciro kizazamuka. Imashini itwara amakamyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cya 8-100.000 by'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, ku nshuti z'amakamyo, ni ukuri ko bamwe mu mutima babishaka ariko ntibihagije.
Mubyongeyeho, uhereye kumurongo uhuza ibinyabiziga bihuye, icyerekezo cyibikoresho byatoranijwe cyatoranijwe kwimurwa, moteri nini cyane ya moteri + AMT gearbox ihujwe na moteri ya kalibrasi + umuvuduko muto ugereranije ninyuma yinyuma ihuza imbaraga, mugihe guhitamo moteri ari 14 -igitabo, litiro 15 600-680 igice cyimbaraga.
Ibi bihuye n amategeko agenga iterambere ryisoko ryubwikorezi ryubu, kandi kumasoko agezweho, ibicuruzwa bikuze kandi byizewe birashobora kuboneka, hamwe nubumenyi bwikinyabiziga gifite ubwenge bwinshi bwo guhuza no guhinduranya.
None se kuki utashyiraho gusa moderi nshya zifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe na litiro 16 - na 17? Ubwa mbere, kubera ko isoko iriho idakeneye kwigaragaza nkurugero rwimbaraga nini cyane, ikoreshwa gusa muburyo bwo guhuza n'imodoka nini. Iya kabiri ni uko isoko iriho ishobora guhura niyimurwa rya litiro zirenga 16 za moteri, ntabicuruzwa byinshi byohereza byujuje ibyifuzo byubu ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa rusange ntibishobora kwihanganira umuriro munini winjira.
Ingingo ya gatatu ni uko moderi zigezweho zifite imbaraga nyinshi zikwiranye nubwikorezi burebure buringaniye bwumutwaro wo gutwara ibintu, nkurunigi rukonje, icyatsi kibisi, Express hamwe nibindi bintu byo gutwara abantu, intera ndende, umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, ni ibintu bisanzwe biranga aho ubwikorezi bugeze, ariko kandi burashobora kwerekana urugero rwimbaraga zimbaraga zimbaraga zogukora neza, kuzigama lisansi.
Mu gihe kirekire, kugaragara kwimbaraga zimbaraga zimbaraga zifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gutera imbere byihuse no kugabanya ibiciro no gukora neza inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, kubakoresha, mugihe batezimbere imikorere, ibiciro byabo byo gufata neza imodoka nabyo birashobora kugabanuka.
Birumvikana, kwihuta ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza, kandi imbaraga zamafarashi ntabwo buri gihe ari nziza. Hano birasabwa kandi ko inshuti zamakarita, nubwo moderi zifite imbaraga-ndende ari nziza, ariko ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo buhumyi, bigomba gushingira kubikorwa byabo bwite, kugirango bahitemo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu, kwirukana buhumyi umuyaga ntabwo ari a guhitamo neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2023
