Ikamyo yo mu gikamyo 1 mu Bushinwa?

Mu isoko ryakamyo ryinshi ryinyuma,Shacmanyagaragaye nkumupaka, cyane cyane muri Afrika, aho yerekanwe ubuhanga budasanzwe. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishyiraho Shacman no kubemera ko umwanya wacyo ari ikirango cyambere ni "igihugu kimwe, politiki imwe".

ShacmanSobanukirwa ko buri gihugu cya Afrika gifite ibibazo byihariye nibisabwa. Kurugero, mu bihugu bifite amateraniro manini nka Niger na Mali, shictack yashyizweho na sisitemu yo gukonjesha no kurwara ikirere cyateye imbere kugirango irwanye ubushyuhe bukabije na ivumbi. Moteri itondekanye no guhitamo imikorere mubidukikije bitoroshye bya lisansi, bikunze kugaragara muri uturere. Ibi byemeza ko amakamyo ashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa byizewe murwego rwo hejuru mubutayu bukaze.

Mu turere twinshi two mu misozi nko muri Etiyopiya na Kenya,Shacmanyibanda ku gutanga amakamyo afite moteri zikomeye kandi inoti yo kohereza. Ivugurura rituma amakamyo akemura ibibazo bidashidikanywaho kandi bikagabanuka byoroshye, byorohereza gutwara ibicuruzwa hagati yikirere no mu kibaya. Sisitemu ya feri nayo irazamurwa kugirango umutekano unemeze kumanuka.

Ku bijyanye n'ibihugu byibandwaho cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga nka Uganda na Senegali,Shacmanitanga amakamyo afite imizigo idasanzwe. Ibi bice byateguwe kurinda no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi mugihe cyo gutambuka. Bafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe no guhumeka, kwemerera abahinzi n'abasohoka mu mahanga kugira ngo batanga umusaruro mushya ku masoko bidafite akamaro.

Usibye ibibogamiye,ShacmanWitondere cyane nyuma yo kugurisha. Yashyizeho urusobe rwuzuye rwibigo bya serivisi muri Afrika. Muri Afrika yepfo, kurugero, ibigo bya serivisi bifite ibikoresho bya leta-yubuhanzi kandi bikozwe nabatekinisiye batojwe cyane. Barashobora gukemura vuba ibibazo bya mashini bishobora kuvuka, kugabanya igihe cyo gutaha. Muri Nijeriya, Shacman yashyizeho amakipe ya serivisi agendanwa ashobora kugera mu turere twa kure kugira ngo atange ibicuruzwa no kubungabunga.

Iyemezo rya Shacman mu gusobanukirwa no gusohoza ibikenewe bitandukanye by'abakiriya bo muri Afurika binyuze mu "buryo bumwe, politiki imwe" ntabwo byarashizeho ikirango cyizewe gusa kandi cyahisemo kandi cyamahitamo yo hejuru ku bucuruzi bwa Afurika. Ikomeje kuyobora inzira mu isoko ry'ikamyo yo muri Afurika, Gutwara Ubukungu Ubukungu n'ubucuruzi ku mugabane wa Afurika.