Ni bangahe uzi kubijyanye no gukonjesha ikamyo?

1. Ibanze shingiro

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga bigizwe na compressor, kondenseri, ikigega kibika amazi yumye, valve yaguka, moteri hamwe nabafana, nibindi. Sisitemu ifunze ihujwe numuyoboro wumuringa (cyangwa umuyoboro wa aluminium) hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi wa rubber.

2 .Ibyiciro

Igabanijwemo ibyuma bikonjesha byikora hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha. Iyo umushoferi ashyizeho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa nubushyuhe bwifuzwa, igikoresho cyo kugenzura cyikora kizagumana ubushyuhe bwifuzwa kandi kizamure ubworoherane n’imikorere yikinyabiziga kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe bwimodoka.

3.Ihame rya firigo

Firigo izenguruka muri sisitemu ifunze sisitemu ifunze muri leta zitandukanye, kandi buri cyiciro kigabanyijemo ibintu bine byingenzi:

Inzira yo kwikuramo: compressor ikurura ubushyuhe buke na gaze ya firigo yumuvuduko muke uva mumyuka ya moteri, hanyuma ikabisunika mubushyuhe bwinshi na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango isohore compressor.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi gaze ya firigo ishyushye yinjira muri kondenseri. Kubera igabanuka ryumuvuduko nubushyuhe, gaze ya firigo iba mumazi kandi igatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Inzira ya Thttling:nyuma ya firigo ya firigo ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu kinyuze mubikoresho byo kwaguka, ingano iba nini, umuvuduko nubushyuhe bigabanuka cyane, kandi igihu (ibitonyanga byiza) gisohora igikoresho cyo kwaguka.

Igikorwa cyo gukuramo:Amazi ya firigo ya fogi yinjira mubyuka, bityo aho gutekesha firigo biri munsi yubushyuhe bwo mumashanyarazi, bityo amazi ya firigo akavamo gaze. Muburyo bwo guhumeka, kwinjizwa kwinshi kwubushyuhe bukikije, hanyuma ubushyuhe buke hamwe numwuka wa firigo wumuvuduko muke muri compressor. Inzira yavuzwe haruguru ikorwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwumwuka ukikije umwuka.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera cya firigo

Hagati yikibanza cyabigenewe kugirango gikonjesha icyumba cyimbere, harimo icyuma gifata ibyuma bikonjesha, icyuma cyaguka, radiator, umuyaga hamwe nuburyo bwo mu kirere bwo mu nzu, ububiko bwumye bwashyizwe mu gice cy’ibumoso, kabari mu kigega cyumye kirangirira hejuru no hasi Umuyaga uhindura umuyaga, imikorere yawo ni ukurinda sisitemu yo guhumeka, compressor yashyizwe imbere ya moteri, ingufu zituruka kuri moteri, kugirango rero ukoreshe icyuma kigomba kubanza gutangira moteri. Kondenseri yashyizwe imbere yimbere yimodoka iburyo bwa cab (konderasi kuruhande) cyangwa impera yimbere ya moteri ya moteri (ubwoko bwimbere). Icyuma gikonjesha ku ruhande kizana icyuma gikonjesha, kandi icyuma gikonjesha imbere gishingiye ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa moteri kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke. Umuyoboro mwinshi wumuyaga uhumeka ni muto, icyuma kizana ubushyuhe kizashyuha nyuma yo gukonjeshwa, umuyoboro muke wa konderasi ni mwinshi, kandi icyuma kizana ubukonje nyuma yo gukonjeshwa.