Mubice byingenzi bigize amakamyo aremereye ya shacman, imitambiko igira uruhare runini. Imitambiko yamakamyo aremereye ya shacman igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije ubwoko bugabanya: imitambiko imwe-imwe na axe ebyiri.
Icyiciro kimwe cyumutwe muri shacman amakamyo aremereye afite ibintu byihariye. Ifite kugabanya nyamukuru kandi ikamenya kohereza ikinyabiziga binyuze mukugabanya icyiciro kimwe. Diameter yibikoresho byayo bigabanya ni binini, ariko ingaruka zayo zirwanya intege nke. Amazu yimyubakire yicyiciro kimwe ni kinini, biganisha ku butaka buto. Kubijyanye na passability, ugereranije na kabiri-intambwe ya axe, umurongo umwe urwego rukora nabi cyane. Kubwibyo, birakwiriye cyane cyane muburyo bwo gutwara abantu aho umuhanda umeze neza. Kurugero, mu gutwara intera ndende kumuhanda, uburyo bwo guhererekanya umurongo umwe wurwego ruri hejuru cyane kuko imiterere yarwo iroroshye, bigabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyo kohereza. Kandi iyo utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi, umutambiko umwe wicyiciro urashobora kwemeza neza kohereza amashanyarazi kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikorwa byubwikorezi nko gutwara imizigo isanzwe ifite ibisabwa bimwe byihuta kandi byumuhanda mwiza.
Icyiciro cya kabiri-icyiciro gifite ibyiciro bibiri byo kugabanuka, aribyo kugabanya nyamukuru hamwe no kugabanya uruziga-uruhande. Diameter yibikoresho byayo bigabanya ni bito, bigatuma imbaraga zayo zirwanya imbaraga. Kandi igipimo cyo kugabanya kugabanuka nyamukuru ni gito, kandi amazu ya axle ni ntoya, bityo byongera ubutaka kandi bikagira inzira nziza. Kubwibyo, ibyiciro bibiri byifashishwa cyane cyane mubihe bigoye byumuhanda nko kubaka imijyi, ahacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, no mubikorwa byo mumirima. Muri ibi bihe, ibinyabiziga bikenera guhura nibibazo nk'ahantu hahanamye kandi akenshi imitwaro iremereye iratangira. Icyiciro cya kabiri gishobora kugera ku kigero kinini cyo kugabanuka, gifite ibintu byinshi byongera imbaraga za torque, kandi bifite imbaraga zikomeye, kandi birashobora guhuza neza nakazi gakomeye. Nubwo ihererekanyabubasha ryikubye kabiri-intambwe iri munsi gato ugereranije niy'icyiciro kimwe, irashobora gukora neza munsi yumuvuduko muke kandi uremereye cyane.
Ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwabakoresha, shacman yahinduye kandi ahuza umurongo umwe wintambwe hamwe ninshuro ebyiri. Byaba ari ugukurikirana umuvuduko mwinshi kandi utwara umuhanda neza cyangwa gukemura ibibazo bigoye kandi bigoye kumurima, ibisubizo biboneye murashobora kubisanga muguhitamo imitwe yamakamyo aremereye ya shacman. Mugukomeza kunoza ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya axles, shacman yahaye abakoresha ibikoresho byizewe kandi byiza byo gutwara abantu kandi yatsindiye izina ryiza kumasoko yamakamyo aremereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2024