Nigute ushobora kurinda umutekano wo gutwara? Usibye amakarita inshuti burigihe zigumya kwitwara neza zo gutwara, ariko kandi ntizishobora gutandukana nubufasha bwibinyabiziga bikora neza.
.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y "umutekano ukora" n "umutekano wa pasiporo"?
Umutekano ufatika ni ugukumira gusa impanuka, kandi ingamba z'umutekano zidahwitse ni ukugabanya ingaruka zimpanuka.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukunze kugaragara muri sisitemu z'umutekano?
1. Umubiri utekanye: Imiterere yumubiri utekanye iri mumiterere yicyumba cyimodoka. Ubushishozi, ikoreshwa ryumubiri wumutekano ryashizeho ibice bibiri byingenzi kwisi, aribyo, "kurinda byoroshye" no "gukingira bikomeye".
"Kurinda byoroheje" ahanini biterwa no gusenyuka kw'igice cyagenwe cy'imiterere y'abashoferi n'abagenzi bari mu modoka, binyuze mu bubiko bwateganijwe bwahinduwe burundu, burashobora gukuramo ingaruka nyinshi z’ingufu zituruka hanze;
"Ishyaka rikomeye ririnda" ahanini rikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye, imiterere ikomeye yumubiri hamwe nibindi bitekerezo, kugirango imodoka ikore impanuka, deformasiyo izaba nto.
2. Umukandara wumutekano: umukandara wumutekano mubisanzwe ntukeneye kuvuga, ubwambere kwizirika. Mugihe impanuka yimodoka ibaye muriki gihe, umukandara wumutekano uzahita wihuta hanyuma ufunge, kugirango wirinde umushoferi numugenzi kwinama imbere, kandi birinde neza umutekano wumushoferi numugenzi.
3. Ikirahure cyumutekano muri rusange kigabanyijemo ibirahuri bituje hamwe nikirahure cyanduye. Iyo ikirahure cyaravunitse kimenetse, kigabanyijemo uduce duto duto tutagira inkombe ityaye, ntibyoroshye kubabaza abantu. Hano hari ibice bitatu byikirahure cyanduye, kandi igice cyo hagati gifite ubukana bukomeye ningaruka zo guhuza. Byombi imbere n'inyuma biracyafatirwa kumurongo wo hagati mugihe biterwa n'ingaruka, bikagabanya neza ibyago byo gukomeretsa biterwa no guturika kw'ibirahure
4. Wicare sisitemu yo kurinda umutwe nijosi kugirango urinde umutwe numugongo wigitereko kandi ugabanye imbaraga.
5. Tekinoroji ya cab isubira inyuma nayo nimwe mumurongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho. Ihame ryayo ni uko iyo ikamyo ihuye ningaruka zikomeye, kugirango igabanye ibyangijwe n’umushoferi wamakamyo, cab yose izasubira inyuma intera runaka kugirango igabanye ibyangijwe no guhindurwa kwa kabari.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z'umutekano?
1.ABS sisitemu yo gufata feri irwanya gufunga, niyo modoka muburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara imodoka, umushoferi yasanze inzitizi zambere zikenera feri yihutirwa, ariko feri ikomeye cyane ikunda gufunga ibiziga, gushiraho ABS nugukemura ikibazo cyo gufunga feri, ABS ni ukwigana imiterere ya "feri", kugirango tunoze ituze rya feri yimodoka hamwe na kaburimbo mbi bitewe nuburyo bwo gufata feri.
2. , iyo umuhanda mubi, ikinyabiziga cyagaragaye "imyifatire", sisitemu yo gutuza ya elegitoronike izagenzura uruziga rwimodoka nizunguruka, kugirango bikosore inzira ihagaze neza, kugirango uburinganire bwumubiri bube.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2024
